2 Kings 11:15

Authorized King James Version

But Jehoiada the priest commanded the captains of the hundreds, the officers of the host, and said unto them, Have her forth without the ranges: and him that followeth her kill with the sword. For the priest had said, Let her not be slain in the house of the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְצַו֩
commanded
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#2
יְהֽוֹיָדָ֨ע
But Jehoiada
jehojada, the name of three israelites
#3
הַכֹּהֵ֔ן
For the priest
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#4
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
שָׂרֵ֥י
the captains
a head person (of any rank or class)
#6
הַמֵּא֣יוֹת׀
of the hundreds
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#7
פְּקֻדֵ֣י
the officers
to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc
#8
הַחַ֗יִל
of the host
probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
#9
אָמַ֣ר
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#10
אֲלֵיהֶם֙
near, with or among; often in general, to
#11
הוֹצִ֤יאוּ
unto them Have her forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#12
אֹתָהּ֙
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#14
בֵּ֥ית
in the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#15
לַשְּׂדֵרֹ֔ת
the ranges
a row, i.e., rank (of soldiers), story (of rooms)
#16
וְהַבָּ֥א
and him that followeth
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#17
אַֽחֲרֶ֖יהָ
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#18
תּוּמַ֖ת
Let her not be slain
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#19
בֶּחָ֑רֶב
with the sword
drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement
#20
כִּ֚י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#21
אָמַ֣ר
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#22
הַכֹּהֵ֔ן
For the priest
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#23
אַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#24
תּוּמַ֖ת
Let her not be slain
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#25
בֵּ֥ית
in the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#26
יְהוָֽה׃
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Kings. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Kings Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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